Villagers Debate Whether to Stick to Dialects of Ancient Roman Tongue or a Cobbled-Together 'Esperanto via online.wsj.com
"The tiff originated in 1996, when Romansh became Switzerland's fourth official language even though only roughly 60,000 people speak it. But its official status came at a price: There is not one distinct Romansh language, but rather five main dialects scattered across the isolated mountain valleys around Val Müstair. To give Romansh the critical mass to survive—and to cut down on translation costs—Bern quickly adopted as the official language a standardized version cobbled together from various dialects. The result is Romansh Grischun, or RG, as it was immediately dubbed"
"Since 2003, the government has paid village schools 2,000 Swiss francs (around $2,450) per child to stop teaching dialects and convert to RG, with dialects to be phased out entirely by 2020. It even published cartoons in RG in an effort to entice young people to speak it. About half of Romansh villages have converted to RG". for more see WSJ
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Romansh is one of the four national languages of Switzerland, along with German, Italian and French. It is one of the Rhaeto-Romance languages, believed to have descended from the Vulgar Latin variety spoken by Roman eraoccupiers of the region, and, as such, is closely related to French, Occitan and Lombard, as well as other Romance languages to a lesser extent. As of the 2000 Swiss Census, it is spoken by 35,095[1] residents of the canton of Graubünden (Grisons) as the language of "best command", and 61,815 in the "best command" plus "most spoken" categories.[2] Spoken now by around 0.9% of Switzerland's 7.7 million inhabitants, it is Switzerland's least-used national language in terms of number of speakers. - Wikipedia